def product(x, y=1, *args):
    sum = x * y
    for n in args:
        sum = sum * n

    return sum


# 测试
print('product(5) =', product(5))
print('product(5, 6) =', product(5, 6))
print('product(5, 6, 7) =', product(5, 6, 7))
print('product(5, 6, 7, 9) =', product(5, 6, 7, 9))
if product(5) != 5:
    print('测试失败!')
elif product(5, 6) != 30:
    print('测试失败!')
elif product(5, 6, 7) != 210:
    print('测试失败!')
elif product(5, 6, 7, 9) != 1890:
    print('测试失败!')
else:
    try:
        product()
        print('测试失败!')
    except TypeError:
        print('测试成功!')