class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.__name = name
        self.__gender = gender
    def get_gender(self):
        return self.__gender
    def set_gender(self,gender):
        if gender=='male' or gender=='female':
            self.__gender=gender
        else:
            raise ValueError('gender只能为\'male\'或者\'female\'')

bart = Student('Bart', 'male')
if bart.get_gender() != 'male':
    print('测试失败!')
else:
    bart.set_gender('female')
    if bart.get_gender() != 'female':
        print('测试失败!')
    else:
        print('测试成功!')