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#1 Created at ... [Delete] [Delete and Lock User]
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate

class WeatherSaxHandler(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.__weatherdate={}
        self.__curdate=0

    def start_element(self, name, attrs):
        #print('sax:start_element: %s, attrs: %s' % (name, str(attrs)))
        if name =='yweather:location':
            self.__weatherdate['city']=attrs['city']
            self.__weatherdate['country']=attrs['country']
        if name =='yweather:forecast':
            if self.__curdate==0:
                self.__weatherdate['today']={'text':attrs['text'],'low':float(attrs['low']),'high': float(attrs['high'])}

            elif self.__curdate==1:
                self.__weatherdate['tomorrow']={'text':attrs['text'],'low':float(attrs['low']),'high': float(attrs['high'])}

            self.__curdate+=1
    def end_element(self, name):
        pass
        #print('sax:end_element: %s' % name)

    def char_data(self, text):
        pass
        #print('sax:char_data: %s' % text)
    def get_data(self):
        return self.__weatherdate


def parse_weather(xml):
    handler = WeatherSaxHandler()
    parser = ParserCreate()
    parser.StartElementHandler = handler.start_element
    parser.EndElementHandler = handler.end_element
    parser.CharacterDataHandler = handler.char_data
    parser.Parse(xml)
    return handler.get_data()

# 测试:
data = r'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#">
    <channel>
        <title>Yahoo! Weather - Beijing, CN</title>
        <lastBuildDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 11:00 am CST</lastBuildDate>
        <yweather:location city="Beijing" region="" country="China"/>
        <yweather:units temperature="C" distance="km" pressure="mb" speed="km/h"/>
        <yweather:wind chill="28" direction="180" speed="14.48" />
        <yweather:atmosphere humidity="53" visibility="2.61" pressure="1006.1" rising="0" />
        <yweather:astronomy sunrise="4:51 am" sunset="7:32 pm"/>
        <item>
            <geo:lat>39.91</geo:lat>
            <geo:long>116.39</geo:long>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 11:00 am CST</pubDate>
            <yweather:condition text="Haze" code="21" temp="28" date="Wed, 27 May 2015 11:00 am CST" />
            <yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="27 May 2015" low="20" high="33" text="Partly Cloudy" code="30" />
            <yweather:forecast day="Thu" date="28 May 2015" low="21" high="34" text="Sunny" code="32" />
            <yweather:forecast day="Fri" date="29 May 2015" low="18" high="25" text="AM Showers" code="39" />
            <yweather:forecast day="Sat" date="30 May 2015" low="18" high="32" text="Sunny" code="32" />
            <yweather:forecast day="Sun" date="31 May 2015" low="20" high="37" text="Sunny" code="32" />
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
'''
weather = parse_weather(data)
assert weather['city'] == 'Beijing', weather['city']
assert weather['country'] == 'China', weather['country']
assert weather['today']['text'] == 'Partly Cloudy', weather['today']['text']
assert weather['today']['low'] == 20, weather['today']['low']
assert weather['today']['high'] == 33, weather['today']['high']
assert weather['tomorrow']['text'] == 'Sunny', weather['tomorrow']['text']
assert weather['tomorrow']['low'] == 21, weather['tomorrow']['low']
assert weather['tomorrow']['high'] == 34, weather['tomorrow']['high']
print('Weather:', str(weather))

渡俊

#2 Created at ... [Delete] [Delete and Lock User]

谢谢了。


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