from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

谢谢廖老师，已经成功测试了！谢谢您！

下面是代码：还有其他同学注意，好像QQ邮箱是不能用这个方法。

from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase

import smtplib

def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))

from_addr = '123@163.com'
password = '234'
to_addr = '123@qq.com'
smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com'

msg = MIMEText('hello, send by Python...', 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = _format_addr('Python爱好者 <%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = _format_addr('管理员 <%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('来自SMTP的问候……', 'utf-8').encode()





# 邮件对象:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = _format_addr('Python爱好者 <%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = _format_addr('管理员 <%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('来自SMTP的问候……', 'utf-8').encode()

# 邮件正文是MIMEText:
msg.attach(MIMEText('send with file...', 'plain', 'utf-8'))

# 添加附件就是加上一个MIMEBase，从本地读取一个图片:
with open('c://test.jpg', 'rb') as f:
    # 设置附件的MIME和文件名，这里是png类型:
    mime = MIMEBase('image', 'jpg', filename='test.jpg')
    # 加上必要的头信息:
    mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.jpg')
    mime.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>')
    mime.add_header('X-Attachment-Id', '0')
    # 把附件的内容读进来:
    mime.set_payload(f.read())
    # 用Base64编码:
    encoders.encode_base64(mime)
    # 添加到MIMEMultipart:
    msg.attach(mime)


server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)
server.set_debuglevel(1)
server.login(from_addr, password)
server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
server.quit()