# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate from datetime import datetime class WeatherSaxHandler(object): def __init__(self): self._weather={} self._weather['today']={} self._weather['tomorrow']={} @property def weather(self): return self._weather def start_element(self, name, attrs): if name == 'yweather:location': self._weather.update(attrs) elif name == 'yweather:forecast': tday=datetime.strptime('27 May 2015','%d %b %Y') date=datetime.strptime(attrs['date'],'%d %b %Y') delta=date-tday if delta.days==0: self._weather['today'].update(attrs) self._weather['today']['low']=int(attrs['low']) self._weather['today']['high']=int(attrs['high']) elif delta.days==1: self._weather['tomorrow'].update(attrs) self._weather['tomorrow']['low']=int(attrs['low']) self._weather['tomorrow']['high']=int(attrs['high']) def end_element(self, name): pass def char_data(self, text): pass def parse_weather(xml): return { 'city': 'Beijing', 'country': 'China', 'today': { 'text': 'Partly Cloudy', 'low': 20, 'high': 33 }, 'tomorrow': { 'text': 'Sunny', 'low': 21, 'high': 34 } } # 测试: data = r'''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?> <rss version="2.0" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"> <channel> <title>Yahoo! Weather - Beijing, CN</title> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 11:00 am CST</lastBuildDate> <yweather:location city="Beijing" region="" country="China"/> <yweather:units temperature="C" distance="km" pressure="mb" speed="km/h"/> <yweather:wind chill="28" direction="180" speed="14.48" /> <yweather:atmosphere humidity="53" visibility="2.61" pressure="1006.1" rising="0" /> <yweather:astronomy sunrise="4:51 am" sunset="7:32 pm"/> <item> <geo:lat>39.91</geo:lat> <geo:long>116.39</geo:long> <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 11:00 am CST</pubDate> <yweather:condition text="Haze" code="21" temp="28" date="Wed, 27 May 2015 11:00 am CST" /> <yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="27 May 2015" low="20" high="33" text="Partly Cloudy" code="30" /> <yweather:forecast day="Thu" date="28 May 2015" low="21" high="34" text="Sunny" code="32" /> <yweather:forecast day="Fri" date="29 May 2015" low="18" high="25" text="AM Showers" code="39" /> <yweather:forecast day="Sat" date="30 May 2015" low="18" high="32" text="Sunny" code="32" /> <yweather:forecast day="Sun" date="31 May 2015" low="20" high="37" text="Sunny" code="32" /> </item> </channel> </rss> ''' weather = parse_weather(data) assert weather['city'] == 'Beijing', weather['city'] assert weather['country'] == 'China', weather['country'] assert weather['today']['text'] == 'Partly Cloudy', weather['today']['text'] assert weather['today']['low'] == 20, weather['today']['low'] assert weather['today']['high'] == 33, weather['today']['high'] assert weather['tomorrow']['text'] == 'Sunny', weather['tomorrow']['text'] assert weather['tomorrow']['low'] == 21, weather['tomorrow']['low'] assert weather['tomorrow']['high'] == 34, weather['tomorrow']['high'] #print('Weather:', str(weather)) handler = WeatherSaxHandler() parser = ParserCreate() parser.StartElementHandler = handler.start_element parser.EndElementHandler = handler.end_element parser.CharacterDataHandler = handler.char_data parser.Parse(data) #print(handler.weather) assert handler.weather['city'] == 'Beijing', weather['city'] assert handler.weather['country'] == 'China', weather['country'] assert handler.weather['today']['text'] == 'Partly Cloudy', weather['today']['text'] assert handler.weather['today']['low'] == 20, weather['today']['low'] assert handler.weather['today']['high'] == 33, weather['today']['high'] assert handler.weather['tomorrow']['text'] == 'Sunny', weather['tomorrow']['text'] assert handler.weather['tomorrow']['low'] == 21, weather['tomorrow']['low'] assert handler.weather['tomorrow']['high'] == 34, weather['tomorrow']['high'] print('pass')
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